Biased Evaluative Descriptions

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract In this essay I identify a type of linguistic phenomenon new to feminist philosophy language: biased evaluative descriptions. Biased descriptions are whose well-intended positive surface meanings inflected with implicitly content. characterized by three main features: (1) they have roots in implicit bias or benevolent sexism, (2) their application is counterfactually unstable across dominant and subordinate social groups, (3) encode stereotypes. After giving several different kinds examples descriptions, distinguish them from similar concepts, including backhanded compliments, slurs, insults, epithets, pejoratives, dog whistles. suggest that the traditional framework Gricean implicature cannot account for discuss some challenges distinctiveness evaluability intersectional identities. conclude discussing significance moral status. Identifying important variety contexts, very general broad (political speeches) particular small (bias academic hiring).

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American Philosophical Association

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2053-4485', '2053-4477']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/apa.2023.5